Tiny Forest Groene Woud

Zaandam • The Netherlands

The first European Tiny Forest is located in Darwin Park, Zaandam — right next to the busy Twiskeweg and just a short walk from the local environmental education centre and two primary schools.

Stickfiguren planten bomen met kinderen en groene bladeren op de achtergrond.

Planted by

  • Local schoolchilderen, volunteers, civil servants
  • Hoek landscaping
  • Municipality of Zaanstad
  • IVN Natuureducatie.
Illustratie van een kalender met groene vakjes en een uitroepteken op een dag.

Plant date

10 december 2015

Getekende mensen zitten op amfitheaterbanken in een park, terwijl iemand voor de groep spreekt.

Surface

  • 225 m² (2018)
Twee gestileerde bomen met bloemen in felle kleuren, tegen een witte achtergrond.

Trees

  • 600 trees 

Ten years later

Next to the Tiny Forest, a conventional tree planting was done at the same time, without specific soil preparation and using standard planting density. This creates a unique opportunity to directly compare the two forests. Now, in 2025, ten years after planting, you can notice a big difference between the Tiny Forest and the regular forest.

First, in terms of height: the Tiny Forest reaches up to 20 metres, whereas the regular forest grows to about 10 metres.

Second, there is a clear difference in density: the Tiny Forest is almost impossible to enter, as it is packed with trees and shrubs across all forest layers. In contrast, the regular forest is easy to walk into because the canopy is dense, but below it, the forest is dark and open.

Third and finally, a ground layer of mosses and herbs is developing in the Tiny Forest, thanks to the light that reaches the forest floor — whereas the ground in the regular forest is almost bare.

So, a visual analysis leads to the conclusion that the Tiny Forest in Zaandam is more biodiverse, has more structural layers, and is a better-developed microforest. Since the goal of a Tiny Forest is to create fast-growing, dense forests in urban areas, we can say: it works.

 

Houten hek omgeven door dichte, groene begroeiing in bosrijke omgeving.

 

 

 

Biodiversity, education and community

In the first few years, the forest was used for outdoor lessons. Between 2017 and 2022, ecologists monitored its biodiversity with the help of citizen scientists.

Today, the forest — together with the neighbouring regular forest — serves as a growing showcase of the effects of the Tiny Forest methodology.

 

 

 

 

 

Informatiebord over het Groene Woud en Gouwse Bos, omringd door bomen en bladeren.

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